The crack opening displacement of rock fracture process zone

Displacement Discontinuity Analysis of the Effects of Various Hydraulic Fracturing Parameters on the Crack Opening Displacement (COD)

    The combination of horizontal drilling along with hydraulic fracturing has significantly improved the production of hydrocarbon reservoirs and made it possible to extract the relatively impermeable and uneconomical reservoirs. The production rate of oil and gas wells increases proportional to hydraulic fracture aperture or crack opening displacement (COD). This is an important parameter i...

δ25 Crack opening displacement parameter in cohesive zone models: experiments and simulations in asphalt concrete

Micro-Model Experimental Study of Fracture Geometrical Effect on Breakthrough Time in Miscible Displacement Process

The miscible displacement process appears to be an increasingly feasible method for the extraction of oil from depleted reservoirs. How‌ever, there is a lack of fundamental understanding of how fracture geometrical characteristics impact the oil recovery efficiency in this type of enhanced oil recovery technique. In this work, a series of experimental tests were conducted whereby the n-Hept...

An Integrated Crack-opening Method for Determining the Work of Fracture of Bonded Polymer Interfaces

We describe a non-destructive and inexpensive way of measuring the interface toughness between polymeric layers in microfabricated devices. A flat surface is bonded under pressure to a surface patterned with microscopic steps. When the pressure is removed, cracks develop at the interface as the material peels away from the steps. The toughness of the bond can be inferred from the crack lengths....

Simulation of the Mode I fracture of concrete beam with cohesive models

Crack propagation modeling in quasi-brittle materials such as concrete is essential for improving the reliability and load-bearing capacity assessment. Crack propagation explains many failure characteristics of concrete structures using the fracture mechanics approach. This approach could better explain the softening behavior of concrete structures. A great effort has been made in developing nu...